• DMCA
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us
Inter Space Sky Way
  • Home
  • Alien
  • UFO
  • Space
  • NASA
  • Space Flight
  • Astronomy
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Alien
  • UFO
  • Space
  • NASA
  • Space Flight
  • Astronomy
No Result
View All Result
Inter Space Sky Way
No Result
View All Result
Home Astronomy

Astronomers Have Discovered a Star with a Scorching Jupiter and a Chilly Tremendous Jupiter in Orbit

September 18, 2024
in Astronomy
61 1
0
Astronomers Have Discovered a Star with a Scorching Jupiter and a Chilly Tremendous Jupiter in Orbit
74
SHARES
1.2k
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter


Situated within the constellation Ursa Main, roughly 300 light-years from Earth, is the Solar-like star HD 118203 (Liesma). In 2006, astronomers detected an exoplanet (HD 118203 b) related in dimension and twice as huge as Jupiter that orbits very carefully to Liesma (7% of the gap between Earth and the Solar), making it a “Scorching Jupiter.” In a latest examine, a world staff of astronomers introduced the detection of a second exoplanet on this system: a Tremendous Jupiter with a large orbit round its star. Briefly, they found a “Chilly Tremendous-Jupiter” within the outskirts of this technique.

Gracjan Maciejewski – an Affiliate Professor with the Institute of Astronomy at Nicolaus Copernicus University (NCU) in Torun, Poland – led the examine, which just lately appeared within the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. He was joined by researchers from the Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds at Pennsylvania State College (PSU), the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, the Agencia Espacial Española (AEE), the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), and the Center for Astrophysical Surveys on the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA).

In accordance with their examine, the planet (HD 118203 c) is as much as eleven instances the mass of Jupiter and orbits its father or mother star at a distance of 6 AU (six instances the gap between Earth and the Solar) with a interval of 14 years. Astronomers found the father or mother star in 1891 utilizing the Draper telescope, now situated within the NCU Institute of Astronomy in Piwnice, close to Torun. Liesma is a G-type yellow dwarf (like our Solar), however 20% extra huge and twice as massive. Astronomers estimate that the star and its complete planetary system are barely older than the Solar (an estimated 5 billion years).

Henry Draper’s Astrograph (1891), donated by Harvard School Observatory in 1947. Credit score: Andrzej Romanski

Whereas astronomers have identified {that a} pretty huge planet orbits HD 118203 for almost twenty years, it was solely in 2006 that it was confirmed utilizing Radial Velocity (Doppler Spectroscopy) measurements. Nevertheless, these measurements indicated a linear pattern that indicated there could also be a companion planet with a wider orbit. The presence of one other planet would point out that the system has a hierarchical orbital structure, which may assist astronomers study extra concerning the origins of sizzling Jupiters. As Prof. Andrzej Niedzielski, a co-author of the examine, defined in an NCU news story:

“Doppler observations, nonetheless, indicated that this was not the top of the story, that there is likely to be one other planet on the market. Due to this fact, we instantly included this technique in our observational applications. At first, as a part of the Torun-Pennsylvania exoplanet analysis program, carried out in collaboration with Professor Aleksander Wolszczan, we tracked the item with one of many largest optical devices on Earth, the nine-metre Interest-Eberly Telescope in Texas.”

The outcomes had been so promising that the worldwide staff continued observing the star utilizing the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) on the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory. However first, it was essential to rule out the likelihood that extra planets had been hiding within the system. “I analyzed photometric observations obtained with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite tv for pc area telescope, displaying that there have been no different planets round HD 118203 bigger than twice the dimensions of Earth, and subsequently not huge sufficient to be related for learning the dynamics of the system,” mentioned Julia Sierzputowska – an astronomy pupil and co-author of the examine.

By 2023, the staff obtained strong information of a Tremendous Jupiter with a large orbit, demonstrating that HD 118203 was a hierarchical planetary system. Mentioned Prof. Maciejewski:

“Endurance pays off. The brand new observations collected in March 2023 proved essential in figuring out the planet’s orbital parameters. Furthermore, as a result of it takes a planet a number of years to orbit its star, we had been in a position to mix our Doppler observations with obtainable astrometric measurements to unambiguously decide its mass. This allowed us to construct an entire mannequin of this planetary system and examine its dynamical behaviour.”

Astronomers from the NCU have found a brand new planet within the constellation Ursa Main. Credit score: Andrzej Romanski

The configuration is peculiar, the place one planet orbits carefully with its star (forming a pair) whereas a second orbits them huge sufficient to kind one other pair with the primary one. Whereas each planets are huge and have moderately elongated orbits, their mutual gravitational affect doesn’t destabilize the system over the course of eons. In accordance with their examine, that is as a result of results of Normal Relativity, which prevents the planets from consistently altering the form of their orbits and orientation in area.

This makes HD 118203 considered one of solely a handful of hierarchical techniques identified to astronomers, which can assist tackle theories of how huge planets kind. It will, in flip, permit astronomers to study extra concerning the formation and evolution of the fuel giants in our Photo voltaic System – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The worldwide staff additionally plans to maintain gathering information on this technique within the hopes of discovering extra exoplanets.

Additional Studying: NCU News, Astronomy & Astrophysics

Like this:

Like Loading…

You might also like

Touring to Mars and Ceres Utilizing Lunar Gateway as a Springboard

Extreme geomagnetic storm might spark northern lights as far south as Alabama and northern California tonight

Advancing Deep House Journey with Nuclear Propulsion



Source link

Tags: AstronomerscoldhotJupiterorbitStarSuper
Share30Tweet19

Recommended For You

Touring to Mars and Ceres Utilizing Lunar Gateway as a Springboard

by Chato80
June 1, 2025
0
Touring to Mars and Ceres Utilizing Lunar Gateway as a Springboard

By Laurence Tognetti, MSc Could 31, 2025 How can humanity use the creating Lunar Gateway as an applicable start line for advancing human area exploration past the Moon?...

Read more

Extreme geomagnetic storm might spark northern lights as far south as Alabama and northern California tonight

by Chato80
May 31, 2025
0
Extreme geomagnetic storm might spark northern lights as far south as Alabama and northern California tonight

Heads up, aurora chasers! A robust photo voltaic storm is on the way in which.Area climate forecasters are warning of a robust (G3) geomagnetic storm, with an opportunity...

Read more

Advancing Deep House Journey with Nuclear Propulsion

by Chato80
May 31, 2025
0
Advancing Deep House Journey with Nuclear Propulsion

By Laurence Tognetti, MSc Could 30, 2025 How can fission-powered propulsion assist advance deep area exploration, particularly to the outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune? That...

Read more

Local weather scientists are internet hosting a 100-hour YouTube livestream in response to Trump’s analysis funding cuts

by Chato80
May 30, 2025
0
Local weather scientists are internet hosting a 100-hour YouTube livestream in response to Trump’s analysis funding cuts

Greater than 200 local weather and climate scientists from throughout the U.S. are participating in a marathon livestream on YouTube, planning to share their scientific work and reply...

Read more

The Habitability of Earth Tells Us the Probability of Discovering Life Elsewhere

by Chato80
May 30, 2025
0
The Habitability of Earth Tells Us the Probability of Discovering Life Elsewhere

The hunt for liveable worlds has turn into a scorching matter in astronomy. For many years, the search has been focussed on planets within the "Goldilocks zone”; that...

Read more
Next Post
Air Drive Crew Faces Unidentified Craft Over Nuclear Silo • Newest UFO Sightings

Air Drive Crew Faces Unidentified Craft Over Nuclear Silo • Newest UFO Sightings

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Browse by Category

  • Alien
  • Astronomy
  • NASA
  • Space
  • Space Flight
  • UFO

Recent News

Predator: Badlands: Launch date, plot, trailers & every little thing we find out about Predator’s silver display return

Predator: Badlands: Launch date, plot, trailers & every little thing we find out about Predator’s silver display return

June 1, 2025
Touring to Mars and Ceres Utilizing Lunar Gateway as a Springboard

Touring to Mars and Ceres Utilizing Lunar Gateway as a Springboard

June 1, 2025
Trump to withdraw Jared Isaacman’s nomination as NASA chief

Trump to withdraw Jared Isaacman’s nomination as NASA chief

June 1, 2025
Final Information to Extraterrestrial UFO Contact

Final Information to Extraterrestrial UFO Contact

June 1, 2025
Elon Musk guarantees extra dangerous launches after sixth Starship failure

Elon Musk guarantees extra dangerous launches after sixth Starship failure

June 1, 2025
Extreme geomagnetic storm might spark northern lights as far south as Alabama and northern California tonight

Extreme geomagnetic storm might spark northern lights as far south as Alabama and northern California tonight

May 31, 2025
  • DMCA
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us
INTER SPACE SKY WAY

Copyright © 2023 Inter Space Sky Way.
Inter Space Sky Way is not responsible for the content of external sites.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Alien
  • UFO
  • Space
  • NASA
  • Space Flight
  • Astronomy

Copyright © 2023 Inter Space Sky Way.
Inter Space Sky Way is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In