At this time within the historical past of astronomy, Magellan begins its four-year mission to map Venus.

To economize, Magellan was uniquely constuctued utilizing spare elements from prior missions, together with Voyager, Galileo, Ulysses, and Mariner 9. Credit score: NASA
- The Magellan orbiter, launched from the House Shuttle Atlantis in Might 1989, arrived at Venus on August 10, 1990.
- Magellan’s major goal was to map the Venusian floor utilizing radar, overcoming the constraints imposed by the planet’s dense cloud cowl.
- The mission employed a cheap design technique, incorporating repurposed parts from earlier spacecraft.
- Magellan’s mission was extremely profitable, producing over 1,200 gigabits of knowledge encompassing numerous parameters, together with altimetry, radiometry, and topography.
On Aug. 10, 1990, the Magellan orbiter arrived at Venus and was inserted into orbit. Its purpose was to map the floor of the planet, utilizing radar to look beneath the cloudy environment. Launched aboard the area shuttle Atlantis in Might 1989, Magellan was the primary deep area probe launched from a shuttle. Price range constraints meant it additionally had a uniquely recycled development, using spare elements from many earlier spacecraft. The mission was a convincing success, completely mapping Venus in a number of methods and returning a record-breaking 1,200 gigabits of knowledge on altimetry, radiometry, radar emission and reflection, slope, topography, and extra.