“Darkish matter and common matter have all the time been in the identical place. They grew up collectively.” So says Richard Massey, an astrophysicist who helped create one of the most detailed, high-resolution maps of dark matter ever produced (pictured). Massey and his co-authors used information from the James Webb Area Telescope to detect the invisible substance (proven in blue) by its gravitational affect on odd matter. Picture credit score: NASA/STScI/J. DePasquale/A. Pagan.

The Moon’s preserved floor can train us quite a bit about early Earth. With out processes like plate tectonics and erosion as a result of liquid water, the lunar floor has remained comparatively unchanged over billions of years. New analysis has used this “lunar archive” to investigate how a lot water meteorites could have dropped at the early Earth-Moon system. The outcomes recommend that meteorites may have supplied a much smaller fraction of ancient Earth’s water than beforehand thought.

Jupiter’s moon Io may need deep, interconnected magma reservoirs. New analysis utilizing information from NASA’s Juno spacecraft suggests {that a} 2024 eruption on Io could have been the most powerful volcanic eruption ever seen beyond Earth. Infrared information present an unlimited, synchronized multi-volcano occasion releasing as much as 260 terawatts of power, suggesting there might be interconnected magma methods deep beneath the moon’s floor.