If you wish to benefit from the night time sky, all you want is curiosity, persistence and good climate.
A very good telescope or pair of binoculars will enable you to see a few of the night time sky’s fainter objects. Nonetheless, the unaided eye is sufficient to study its stars and constellations, watch the moon, expertise meteor showers and see satellites whizz throughout the night time sky.
Learn on to seek out out what you possibly can see within the night time sky this week with none tools, from the moon near planets and vibrant stars to catching the ever-changing moon phases, taking pictures stars and rather more.
Calendar of bare eye observing highlights
MONDAY, JULY 15 — MARS AND JUPITER VISIT TAURUS (PRE-DAWN)
Right now — and all this week — Mars and Jupiter shall be seen earlier than daybreak among the many stars and star clusters of the constellation Taurus, “the bull.” Look east, and you will see vibrant Jupiter, shining to the left of Aldebaran, a vibrant supergiant star about 65 light-years, often known as the “eye of the bull” in Taurus.
You may hint Taurus’s sideways “V” form of stars, with Aldebaran marking the highest of 1 aspect and Jupiter on the opposite. Above the pair shall be Mars, which is getting brighter because it waxes in direction of its once-every 26-month opposition in January 2025. This morning, Mars shall be very near Uranus—concerning the width of the full moon will separate them — however you may not see the bluish-green planet until you will have binoculars (in case you do, Uranus shall be simply to the top-left of Mars).
Look to the left of Mars, and you will get eyes-on with the Pleiades, a phenomenal open cluster of younger blue-ish stars about 440 light-years away. It is also known as the “Seven Sisters,” although most stargazers can see solely six with the unaided eye. To understand the brightness of the Pleiades correctly, look barely to the aspect of it, thus utilizing the extra light-sensitive a part of your eye. Return on the similar time later this week and you will see Mars decrease within the sky.
MONDAY, JULY 15 — PERSEID METEOR SHOWER BEGINS (EVENING)
Right now sees the beginning of the annual Perseid meteor bathe, probably the most prolific and standard of the 12 months within the northern hemisphere. It runs from immediately by means of Sept. 1, as Earth strikes by means of a stream of meteors left within the interior photo voltaic system by comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle.
The height night time — when as many as 50-100 “taking pictures stars” will be seen — is not till Aug. 11-12, however in case you see any earlier than that, they might be Perseids. Meteors can seem wherever within the night time sky, however in case you can hint them again to the northeast — the place the supply constellation, Perseus, rises after darkish — they’re most likely Perseids.
Learn extra: Perseid meteor bathe returns to our skies this month to kick off summer time ‘taking pictures star’ season
TUESDAY, JULY 16 — AN ‘AFTERNOON MOON’ (DAYTIME)
This weekend sees the rise of a full moon, which the week prior earlier than is ideal for seeing a waxing gibbous moon within the afternoon. It is a consequence of the moon’s west-to-east orbit of the Earth (anticlockwise from the north pole).
Right now, the moon will seem above the east-southeast within the late afternoon, whereas about 78% of the moon is illuminated, making it very straightforward to see in a transparent sky. It should rise about 50 minutes later every day till Saturday when it’ll rise as a full moon near sundown. The pre-full moon at all times appears to be like fabulous throughout twilight.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 17 — MOON MEETS ANTARES (EVENING)
Look excessive above the south come dusk, and you will see an 86%-illuminated waxing gibbous moon with a distinctly reddish vibrant star to the higher proper. That is Antares, an enormous pink supergiant star about 850 occasions the solar’s diameter and round 600 light-years distant within the constellation Scorpius.
Its Greek identify means “rival of Ares,” which implies rival of Mars. That is due to its pink colour and the truth that the 2 seem shut to one another each 26 months. The following Mars-Antares conjunction is in November 2025.
SATURDAY, JULY 20 — FULL THUNDER MOON (ALL NIGHT)
July’s full moon would not formally happen till Sunday, July 21, at 6:17 a.m. EDT (1017 GMT). Nonetheless, it’ll look its finest this month because it rises the night earlier than. The trick with watching a full moon rise is to catch it because it seems throughout twilight reasonably than darkness.
Additionally known as the Buck Moon and Hay Moon, it’ll shine towards the background stars of the Capricornus constellation. Get the precise time of moonriseat TimeAndDate the place you might be and plan to be someplace with a transparent view of the southeastern horizon.
Need to strive your hand at capturing a few of these occasions with a digital camera? Try our information on astrophotography for novices. If you do not have all the things you want, you should definitely see our guides on the finest cameras for astrophotography and finest lenses for astrophotography.
Jamie Carter is the writer of Stargazing in 2024 and A Stargazing Program For Beginners.
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