Astronauts have been voting from the Worldwide House Station since 1997 and have solid ballots in each U.S. presidential election since 2004, besides one.
NASA makes use of digital encryption to guard astronauts’ votes as they’re despatched again to Mission Management in Houston. Credit score: NASA
Astronauts aboard the Worldwide House Station (ISS) orbit the Earth lots of of miles above American soil. However that doesn’t imply they will’t vote whereas they float.
Certainly, Boeing Starliner astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams—who’ve been within the orbital laboratory since June after their take a look at mission was extended resulting from security issues—mentioned they intend to solid their ballots within the November U.S. presidential election from orbit. They aren’t the primary to take action—and so they in all probability won’t be the final.
NASA astronaut David Wolf, aboard the now-defunct Mir House Station, was the primary American to solid a poll from the ultimate frontier. Wolf voted in Houston’s native elections after the Texas Legislature, which oversees NASA’s Johnson House Heart, handed a invoice allowing digital voting in house.
Since 2004, ISS occupants have voted in all however one presidential election: 2012, when Williams and crewmate Kevin Ford submitted absentee ballots earlier than launching to the orbital laboratory. Most lately, ISS astronaut Kate Rubins voted within the 2020 race. Astronauts residing exterior Texas, in the meantime, have solid ballots by coordinating with their native voter providers division.
“It’s an important responsibility that we have now as residents, and [I am] wanting ahead to having the ability to vote from house, which is fairly cool,” Williams informed reporters throughout a NASA press convention in September.
So, how do they do it? The method is definitely fairly easy.
Like different knowledge beamed between the ISS and NASA mission management in Houston, the astronauts’ votes are despatched by the company’s Close to House Community, which handles communications in low-Earth orbit.
After making use of for an absentee poll, astronauts fill it out electronically aboard the house station. NASA then encrypts and uploads the info into an onboard pc, which feeds it by the company’s Monitoring and Knowledge Relay Satellite tv for pc System (TDRSS). Solely the astronaut and their county clerk’s workplace can view the alternatives.
The TDRSS beams ballots to a terminal at NASA’s White Sands Take a look at Facility in New Mexico. From there, landlines transmit them to Mission Management in Houston, the place they’re despatched electronically to the county clerk’s workplace for submitting.
“Astronauts forego lots of the comforts afforded to these again on Earth as they embark on their journeys to house for the good thing about humanity,” NASA mentioned in a blog post earlier this month. “Although they’re removed from house, NASA’s networks join them with their family and friends and provides them the chance to take part in democracy and society whereas in orbit.”
In March, NASA astronauts Loral O’Hara and Jasmin Moghbeli, a part of the ISS Expedition 70 crew, voted from the orbital laboratory as Texas residents. Accompanying Wilmore and Williams on the ISS are the crews of the Soyuz MS-26 and SpaceX Crew-9 missions, together with two People who’re additionally eligible to solid ballots from house.
Editor’s be aware: This text initially appeared on FLYING.
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