The U.S. army have to be prepared to interact the enemy farther from dwelling than ever earlier than, in line with its highest-ranking officer.
“At this time’s trendy battlefield operates from the seabed to cislunar house,” Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Employees, mentioned Wednesday (Sept. 16) throughout a keynote tackle on the Air & House Forces Affiliation’s Air, House & Cyber Convention in Nationwide Harbor, Maryland.
Cislunar house extends from Earth all the way in which out to the orbit of the moon and consists of the lunar floor. For a number of years now, army officers have been stressing the strategic significance of this big area, which may get fairly a bit busier within the subsequent decade or so.
For instance, each america and China plan to construct bases close to the moon’s south pole, which is assumed to harbor giant quantities of water ice. Profitable this new moon race is essential, U.S. officers have careworn, as a result of whoever does so will have the ability to set up norms of habits on and round Earth’s nearest neighbor.
China has already demonstrated spectacular capabilities within the lunar sphere. In 2019, the nation’s robotic Chang’e 4 mission pulled off the first-ever soft landing on the moon’s mysterious far side. In 2024, Chang’e 6 returned far-side samples to Earth — another first.
Caine didn’t cite such missions or even mention China by name. And he provided no details about what conflict on the cislunar battlefield might look like (though presumably it would be entirely robotic, with satellites seeking to take out adversary craft via jamming or blinding).
But he invoked the cislunar battlefield twice and noted that U.S. military branches cannot assume continued dominance of their various domains.
“Future conflicts will demand that we operate without the assumptions of uncontested access, secure rare areas or uninterrupted or uncontested sustainment,” Caine said. “Our task, my friends, is to adapt right now, so the joint force is prepared to fight, endure and win in global contested environments, from the seabed to cislunar space.”
The United States’ long-held advantage in the final frontier will be key to securing such victories, he added.
“We must continue to ensure that the United States of America can strike anywhere on the globe at the time and place of our choosing, and sustain that force,” Caine said. “Our United States Space Force must provide unrivaled space superiority and sustain the associated networks, domain awareness [and] data advantage that the joint force needs to win in space, both now and in the future.”
We now know that part of the Space Force’s strategy for maintaining that crucial superiority is the operation of weapons in Earth orbit. The branch’s chief, Gen. Douglas Schiess, admitted as much during an address at the same conference on Tuesday (Sept. 15).
“Let me be crystal clear: Today, guardians operate on-orbit weapons that can defend the joint force against space-enabled attacks,” Schiess said during his speech. (“Guardian” is the official name for a member of the Space Force, just as members of the U.S. Navy are called sailors and members of the Army are soldiers.)
Schiess provided few details about these weapons but, later in the speech, implied that they are electromagnetic rather than kinetic in nature. That is, they’re probably designed to knock out key systems of adversary satellites rather than destroy the entire spacecraft (which would create a cloud of potentially troublesome debris).
It’s no surprise the U.S. possesses and employs such technology; the newsworthy bit is that a top official said it so openly. The nation’s chief rivals in the space domain, China and Russia, possess advanced counterspace technologies as well. For example, both have destroyed defunct satellites with missiles and conducted close approaches of spacecraft with “inspector” vehicles.